Kilimanjaro Routes: Choosing the Best Path to the Summit

Kilimanjaro Routes

Reading time : 8 min

Outline

Introduction

Mount Kilimanjaro has seven official routes, each offering a unique experience. Choosing the right one depends on your fitness level, experience, and preference for scenery, difficulty, and crowd levels.

Overview of Kilimanjaro Routes

RouteDurationDifficultyScenerySuccess RateCrowds
Marangu5-6 DaysMediumGood50%-60%High
Machame6-7 DaysChallengingExcellent70%-85%High
Lemosho7-9 DaysModerateOutstanding85%-90%Medium
Rongai6-7 DaysModerateGood70%-80%Low
Northern Circuit8-9 DaysEasiestAmazing90%-95%Very Low
Shira7-8 DaysChallengingExcellent75%-85%Low
Umbwe5-6 DaysVery HardGood40%-50%Very Low

Detailed Route Breakdown

1. Marangu Route – “Coca-Cola Route”

Days: 5-6
Difficulty: Medium
Scenery: Decent but less diverse
Success Rate: 50%-60%
Accommodation: Huts (Only route with huts)
Crowds: High

Pros:

  • Shortest route (faster ascent)
  • Hut accommodations (no tents needed)

Cons:

  • Lower success rate (rapid ascent = less acclimatization)
  • Very busy and commercialized

Best for: Budget climbers who prefer hut accommodations.

2. Machame Route – “Whiskey Route”

Days: 6-7
Difficulty: Challenging
Scenery: Beautiful & diverse
Success Rate: 70%-85%
Accommodation: Camping
Crowds: High

Pros:

  • Stunning scenery (forests, moorlands, glaciers)
  • Better acclimatization with climb high, sleep low strategy

Cons:

  • Steeper and more demanding than Marangu
  • Can get crowded

Best for: Adventurers looking for a scenic and moderately challenging climb.

3. Lemosho Route – Best for Acclimatization

Days: 7-9
Difficulty: Moderate
Scenery: Spectacular (Rainforest, Shira Plateau, Barranco Wall)
Success Rate: 85%-90%
Accommodation: Camping
Crowds: Medium

Pros:

  • High success rate due to gradual acclimatization
  • Breathtaking landscapes and fewer crowds at the start

Cons:

  • Slightly more expensive due to longer duration
  • Remote starting point requires extra transport

Best for: First-time climbers who want the best chance of success.

4. Rongai Route – Least Crowded

Days: 6-7
Difficulty: Moderate
Scenery: Good but less varied
Success Rate: 70%-80%
Accommodation: Camping
Crowds: Low

Pros:

  • Less rain (best for climbing during wet seasons)
  • Remote, less crowded experience

Cons:

  • Less scenic than Machame or Lemosho
  • Steeper final ascent

Best for: Climbers looking for a quieter and drier route.

5. Northern Circuit – Longest but Easiest Route

Days: 8-9
Difficulty: Easy (due to gradual ascent)
Scenery: Stunning (360° views around Kilimanjaro)
Success Rate: 90%-95%
Accommodation: Camping
Crowds: Very Low

Pros:

  • Highest success rate due to slow ascent
  • Most scenic route with panoramic views
  • Avoids crowded trails

Cons:

  • Most expensive due to longer duration
  • Requires more time and planning

Best for: Climbers who want maximum acclimatization and fewer crowds.

6. Shira Route – Similar to Lemosho but Harder

Days: 7-8
Difficulty: Challenging
Scenery: Excellent
Success Rate: 75%-85%
Accommodation: Camping
Crowds: Low

Pros:

  • Scenic route similar to Lemosho
  • Lower crowd levels

Cons:

  • Starts at higher altitude (3,600m), increasing risk of altitude sickness
  • More difficult compared to Lemosho

Best for: Experienced trekkers with good altitude adaptation.

7. Umbwe Route – Toughest & Steepest

Days: 5-6
Difficulty: Very Hard
Scenery: Good
Success Rate: 40%-50%
Accommodation: Camping
Crowds: Very Low

Pros:

  • Shortest and most direct route
  • Offers a real mountaineering challenge

Cons:

  • Very steep & fast ascent (highest risk of altitude sickness)
  • Low success rate

Best for: Experienced mountaineers looking for a technical and extreme challenge.

Which Route Should You Choose?

Best for Success: Lemosho or Northern Circuit (Gradual acclimatization)

Best for Scenery: Machame or Lemosho

Best for Short Duration: Machame (6-7 days) or Marangu (5-6 days)

Best for Hut Accommodation: Marangu

Least Crowded: Rongai or Northern Circuit

Hardest Challenge: Umbwe

Conclusion

The best route depends on your fitness level, time, and preference. If you’re a beginner, choose Lemosho or Machame for the best balance of scenery and success rate.

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