Tanzania Currency: A Complete Guide

Tanzania Currency

Reading time : 8 min

Outline

Introduction

Tanzania’s official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). Whether you’re planning a safari, a beach holiday in Zanzibar, or exploring local markets, understanding Tanzania’s currency and payment methods will help you manage your expenses smoothly.

Overview of the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)

  • Currency Code: TZS
  • Symbol: /= or TSh
  • Denominations:
    • Banknotes: 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 TZS
    • Coins: 50, 100, 200, and 500 TZS

Fun Fact: The Tanzanian Shilling is a closed currency, meaning it’s not widely available outside Tanzania.

Exchange Rates & Converting Money

The exchange rate for the Tanzanian Shilling fluctuates, so it’s best to check current rates before your trip. As of recent updates:

  • 1 USD ≈ 2,500–2,600 TZS
  • 1 EUR ≈ 2,700–2,800 TZS
  • 1 GBP ≈ 3,100–3,200 TZS

Where to Exchange Money?

  • Banks (e.g., CRDB, NMB, Stanbic)
  • Bureau de Change (found in cities & airports)
  • Hotels (less favorable rates)

Avoid exchanging money on the street to prevent scams or counterfeit bills

Can You Use US Dollars in Tanzania?

Yes, US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted in Tanzania, especially for:

Safari tours & national park fees

Hotels & lodges
Luxury restaurants & resorts

However, small businesses, markets, and public transport prefer Tanzanian Shillings.

Important: Only USD bills issued from 2009 onwards are accepted. Older notes may be rejected.

Credit & Debit Cards in Tanzania

Accepted Cards: Visa & Mastercard are the most widely accepted. American Express is less common.

Where Can You Use Cards?

  • High-end hotels & lodges
  • Large restaurants & supermarkets
  • Some tour companies

Tip: Carry some cash, as small shops and rural areas may not accept cards.

Mobile Payments in Tanzania

Mobile money services are very popular in Tanzania, including:

  • M-Pesa (Vodacom)
  • Tigo Pesa (Tigo)
  • Airtel Money (Airtel)
  • Halopesa (Halotel)

You can use mobile payments for:
Paying for local transport (daladalas & boda bodas)
Buying goods in markets & small shops
Sending money within Tanzania

ATMs in Tanzania

Where to Find ATMs?

  • Major cities (Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Zanzibar, Mwanza)
  • Airports & shopping malls

ATM Tips:
Use ATMs at banks for security reasons
Withdrawal limits vary (usually 400,000–800,000 TZS per transaction)
Some ATMs charge withdrawal fees

ATMs in rural areas may be unreliable, so carry enough cash when traveling outside major cities.

Tipping Culture in Tanzania

Tipping is not mandatory, but it’s appreciated. Common tipping amounts:

  • Safari guides & drivers: $10–$20 per day
  • Hotel staff: $1–$5 per service
  • Restaurants: 5–10% if a service charge isn’t included
  • Porters: $1 per bag

Bargaining & Shopping Tips

Where to Shop with Cash?

  • Local markets (e.g., Kariakoo in Dar es Salaam, Maasai Market in Arusha)
  • Souvenir shops
  • Small food vendors & street stalls

Bargaining Tip:
In markets, bargaining is expected! Start at 50% of the asking price and negotiate.

Conclusion

Carry a mix of USD & TZS for flexibility.
Use small bills (1,000–5,000 TZS) for easier transactions.
Avoid exchanging money at airports due to higher rates.
Notify your bank before traveling to avoid card issues.

Planning a trip to Tanzania? Make sure you’re prepared with the right currency for a smooth travel experience!

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